Tax Collector to Gospel Writer: Patristic Traditions about the Evangelist Matthew
Stock No: WW481087
Tax Collector to Gospel Writer: Patristic Traditions about the Evangelist Matthew  -     By: Michael J. Kok

Tax Collector to Gospel Writer: Patristic Traditions about the Evangelist Matthew

Fortress Press / 2023 / Paperback

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Stock No: WW481087

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The text entitled as the "Gospel according to Matthew" was written anonymously. Matthew, the formerly despised tax collector whom Jesus appointed as one of his twelve apostles, is just briefly mentioned twice within its pages. The internal evidence within the text offers little support for the long-standing tradition accepted by innumerable Christians throughout the last two millennia that the Apostle Matthew was the evangelist who composed it. This has led Michael J. Kok to investigate anew the origins and development of the Patristic traditions about the Evangelist Matthew.

Kok's investigation starts by tackling the question about why the Gospel of Matthew disagrees with the Gospels of Mark and Luke over the identity of the person whom Jesus approached when he was sitting at a toll booth near the Galilean village of Capernaum. Although it distinctively names Matthew as the tax collector in the narrative, it does not identify him as the one responsible for its composition. Kok's next step, then, is to ascertain why a tradition emerged in the early second century CE that Matthew recorded the oracles about the Lord in his native language before they were translated into Greek. Matthew's work was contrasted with Mark's rough draft documenting the words and deeds of Jesus that was based on his memories of what the Apostle Peter had preached. These traditions about the two evangelists may have had few adherents at first, but they eventually commanded unanimous consent among Christian interpreters once titles were affixed to the four Gospels identifying their authors as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in the late second century. The postulation that there was an original edition of Matthew's Gospel in a Semitic language had far-reaching consequences when the "Gospel according to the Hebrews" was eventually ascribed to Matthew too. This re-examination of the internal and external evidence regarding Matthew's authorship of a Gospel has important historical and theological implications.

Product Information

Title: Tax Collector to Gospel Writer: Patristic Traditions about the Evangelist Matthew
By: Michael J. Kok
Format: Paperback
Number of Pages: 245
Vendor: Fortress Press
Publication Date: 2023
Dimensions: 9.00 X 6.00 (inches)
Weight: 11 ounces
ISBN: 1506481086
ISBN-13: 9781506481081
Stock No: WW481087

Author Bio

Michael J. Kok is New Testament Lecturer and Dean of Students at Morling College, Australian College of Theology. He earned a B.A. in Religion and Theology with a specialization in Biblical Studies at Taylor University College, an M.A. in Religious Studies at the University of Alberta, and a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies at the University of Sheffield. He is the author of The Gospel on the Margins: The Reception of Mark in the Second Century (Fortress, 2015).

Editorial Reviews

"Michael Kok takes readers through a fascinating piece of detective work as he seeks to answer the question of why a presumably initially untitled gospel came to be associated with the name of Matthew as its author. In exploring this question, no relevant stone is left unturned as Kok reevaluates the clues left by writers of early Christian texts, along with evidence from gospel manuscripts. The result is a highly engaging investigation and explanation of how this unnamed gospel subsequently became the Gospel of Matthew." --Paul Foster, University of Edinburgh

"Nothing can be the last word because scholarship never stands still. But if you want the best word so far, this is your book: a meticulous, well-informed, and creative contribution on an important, truly fascinating question: How did Matthew become the author of Matthew?" --Dale C. Allison Jr., Princeton Theological Seminary

"Already an established authority on the early reception of the Gospel of Mark, Michael J. Kok turns his attention to the contested authorship and reception of the Gospel of Matthew in From Tax Collector to Gospel Writer. With a thorough command of the wide-ranging primary sources and the latest scholarship, Kok tells a detailed and engaging story of how the canonical Gospel of Matthew and the apocryphal Gospel of the Hebrews came to be attributed to Matthew the tax collector. Told with erudition and aplomb, Kok's fascinating and informative study is essential reading for anyone interested in gospel origins and their reception." --Stephen C Carlson, Australian Catholic University

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