
"Paging through 40 years of
Christianity Today . . . one author's books indisputably
affected American evangelicals during this period more than any other. And that author
was neither American nor quintessentially evangelical . . . C.S. Lewis." (
Christianity
Today 9/16/96). Lewis had an enormous impact on more than a generation of readers
who sought "practical wisdom, digestible theology, wit, verve, logic, and imagination."
Clive Staples ("Jack") Lewis was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on November 29,
1898. Raised in a bookish home, Lewis and his older brother, Warren, were more at
home in the world of ideas of the past, than with the real world of the 20th century.
Coping with the tragedy of his mother's death when he was 10, Jack sought refuge in
composing stories and studying.
The rest of his life might have been a sad search for the security he felt as a child
before his mother's death, if not for the joy he experienced in his conversion
to Christianity in September of 1931. After long conversations with J.R.R. Tolkien (a
devout Catholic), Lewis records in his spiritual autobiography,
Surprised by Joy
(1950), "When we [Warren and Jack] set out [by motorcycle to the Whipsnade Zoo]
I did not believe that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, and when we reached the zoo
I did."
In 1933, he published his first theological work,
The Pilgrim's Regress,
a lively allegory detailing his flight from skepticism to faith and a parody of John
Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.
In a varied and comprehensive career, C.S. Lewis wrote with three very different
voices. There was Lewis, the distinguished Oxbridge literary scholar and critic; Lewis,
the highly acclaimed author of science fiction and children's literature; and Lewis,
the popular writer and broadcaster of Christian apologetics.
Although his most notable critical and commercial success is certainly his seven-volume
Chronicles of Narnia, published between 1950 and 1956, he is at his most articulate,
and winsome in his theological works:
The Problem of Pain (1940), a defense
of pain -- and the doctrine of hell -- as evidence of an ordered universe; and
The
Screwtape Letters (1942), a senior devil's correspondence with a junior devil
who is fighting Christ the Enemy for the soul of an unsuspecting believer.
During
World War II, he emerged as a religious broadcaster and became famous as the "apostle
to skeptics."
Mere Christianity is a compilation of his wartime radio essays
defending and explaining the Christian faith.
C.S. Lewis died on November 22, 1963, a week before his 65th birthday and on the same
day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. His grave is in the yard of Holy Trinity
Church in Headington Quarry, Oxford. The headstone bears the inscription from Shakespeare,
"Men must endure their going hence." All who read, both evangelical and skeptic, are
richer for Jack Lewis having come.
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