Archaeology and the Old Testament

Archaeological discoveries can shed a flood of light on the biblical text, and this heavily illustrated resource offers the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and illuminating archaeological information related to the Old Testament.

The most important contributions of archaeology to biblical studies, according to Hoerth, are the various ways it illuminates the cultural and historical setting for the Bible, adds to our knowledge of the people, places, things, and events in the Bible, and its aid to translation and exegesis of biblical passages. Hoerth surveys the entire Old Testament, pointing out the relevant archaeological material and explaining how it enriches biblical studies. In an attempt to bridge the Old and New Testament worlds, the author devotes the final chapter to examining the intertestamental period.

Hoerth's volume presents the results of scholarly research, including the most recent archaeological discoveries, yet it remains readable. It boasts over 250 illustrative items: charts, photographs, line drawings, and maps. In addition, it includes a helpful index and bibliography.

Average Rating:

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Reviewed by Ryan Mahoney (Fox River Grove, IL), April 25, 2007

I was dissapointed that much of this book simply retold the story of the Old Testament without providing more detailed information about the archaeology supporting or apparently contradicting the biblical narrative. For example, while most historians claim the Hittite Empire ended around 1200 B.C. the Bible mentions them in association with David and Solomon's reign several hundred years later. This issue is barely mention, and no historial evidence is discussed. Still it is a good introductory book with some references to supporting evidences outside of the Bible.

Reviewed by JM Hucks (Winston-Salem, NC), October 07, 2002

A great introduction to Biblical Archaeology! It's my understanding that this volume is used by many seminaries and universities as the text for "Intro to Biblical Archaeology" courses. Hoerth covers the entire OT, supplementing the scripture with archaeological findings and evidence. He gives detailed backgrounds and descriptions for life and culture in OT "Near East". He also provides sample footnotes and references (even when they represent scholarly opinions that differ from his own). And best of all--a scriptural index! This is made all the more useful by the fact that Hoerth has written his text around the Bible, as opposed to the common archaeologists' tactic of trying to wrap the Bible around available archaelogical evidence. Even if you're not particularly interested in archaeology, this book is a tremendous resource to supplement daily Bible reading. I could hardly put it down the first time, and I can't wait to read it again! A worthwhile investment.

Reviewed by Eug (Edgerton, WI), July 05, 2001

Among the best OT Archaeology books. Deals fairly with Genesis. Is not offensive to young-earth or old-earth creationists. Extensive interaction w/ ANE material.

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