Aurelius Augustinus, born on the 13th of November
354, at Tagaste, an unimportant village o fertile province of Numidia in
North Africa, not far from Hippo Regius, inherited from his heather father,
Patricius, a passionate sensibility, from his Christian mother, Monnica
(of of the noblest women in the history of Christianity, of a highly intellectual
and spiritual cast, of fervent piety, most tender affection, and all-conquering
love), the deep yearning towards God so grandly expressed in his sentence:
“Thou hast made us for Thyself, and our heart is restless till it rests
in Thee.” This yearning, and his reverence for the sweet and holy
name of Jesus, though crowded into the background, attended him in his
studies at the schools of Madaura and Carthage, on his journeys to Rome
and Milan, and on his tedious wanderings through the labyrinth of carnal
preasures, Manichaean mock-wisdom, Academic skepticism, and Platonic idealism;
till at last the prayers of his mother, the sermons of Ambrose, the biography
of St. Anthony, and above all, the Epistles of Paul, as so many instruments
in the hand of the Holy Spirit, wrought in the man of three and thirty
years that wonderful change which made him an incalculable blessing to
the whole Christian world, and brought even the sins and errors of his
youth into the service of the truth.
A son of so many prayers and tears could not
be lost, and the faithful mother who travailed with him in spirit with
great pain than her body had in bringing him into the world was permitted
for the encouragement of future mothers to receive shortly before her death
an answer to her prayers and expectations, and was able to leave this world
with joy without revisiting her earthly home. For Monnica died on
a homeward journey, in Ostia at the mouth of the Tiber, in her fifty-sixth
year, in the arms of her son, after enjoying with him a glorious conversation
that soared above the confines of space and time, and was a foretaste of
the eternal Sabbath-rest of the saints. If those moments, he says,
could be prolonged for ever, they would more than suffice for his happiness
in heaven. She regretted not to die in a foreign land, because she
was not far from God, who would raise her up at the last day. “Bury
my body anywhere,” was her last request. “and trouble not yourselves for
it; only this one thing I ask, that you remember me at the altar of my
God, wherever you may be.” Augustin in his “Confessions” has erected
to Monnica a noble monument that can never perish. |